PNG Supporting West Papua's Indepencence
Melanesian support for a free West Papua has always been high. Travel
throughout Papua New Guinea and you will often hear people say that
West Papua and Papua New Guinea is ‘wanpela graun’ – one land – and
that West Papuans on the other side of the border are family and kin.
In the Solomon Islands, Kanaky, Fiji and especially Vanuatu, people
will tell you that “Melanesia is not free until West Papua is free”.
This was the promise that the late Father Walter Lini, Vanuatu’s first
prime minister made.
Ordinary people in this part of the Pacific are painfully aware that
the West Papuan people continue to live under the gun. It is the
politicians in Melanesia who have been slow to take up the cause.
But that may be changing.
Earlier this month, Powes Parkop, Governor of the Papua New Guinea’s
National Capital District, nailed his colours firmly to the mast.
In front of a crowd of 3000 people, Governor Parkop insisted that
“there is no historical, legal, religious, or moral justification for
Indonesia’s occupation of West Papua”.
Turning to welcome West Papuan independence leader Benny Wenda, who was
in Papua New Guinea as part of a global tour, the governor told Wenda
that while he was in Papua New Guinea “no one will arrest you, no one
will stop you, and you can feel free to say what you want to say”.
These are basic rights denied to West Papuans who continue to be
arrested, tortured and killed simply because of the colour of their
skin.
Governor Parkop, who is a member of the International Parliamentarians
for West Papua, which now has representatives in 56 countries, then
went on to formerly launch the free West Papua campaign.
He promised to open an office, fly the Morning Star flag from City Hall
and pledged his support for a Melanesian tour of musicians for a free
West Papua.
Governor Parkop is no longer a lone voice in Melanesia calling for change.
Last year, Papua New Guinea’s Prime Minister Peter O’Neill broke with
tradition and publicly admonished the Indonesian government’s response
to ongoing state violence, human rights violations and failure of
governance in West Papua.
Moved by 4000 women from the Lutheran Church. O’Neill said he would
raise human rights concerns in the troubled territory with the
Indonesian government.
Now Governor Parkop wants to accompany the Prime Minister on his visits
to Indonesia “to present his idea to Indonesia on how to solve West
Papuan conflict once and for all.”
Well known PNG commentator Emmanuel Narakobi remarked on his blog that
Parkop’s multi-pronged proposal for how to mobilise public opinion in
PNG around West Papua “is perhaps the first time I’ve heard an actual
plan on how to tackle this issue (of West Papua)”.
On talk back radio, Governor Parkop accused Australian Foreign Minister
Bob Carr of not taking the issue of West Papua seriously, of “sweeping
it under the carpet.”
In Vanuatu, opposition parties, the Malvatumari National Council of
Chiefs and the Anglican bishop of Vanuatu, Rev James Ligo are all
urging the current Vanuatu government to change their position on West
Papua.
Rev Ligo was at the recent Pacific Council of Churches in Honiara,
Solomon Islands, which passed a resolution urging the World Council of
Churches to pressure the United Nations to send a monitoring team to
Indonesia’s Papua region.
“We know that Vanuatu has taken a side-step on that (the West Papua
issue) and we know that our government supported Indonesia’s observer
status on the MSG, we know that.
“But again, we also believe that as churches we have the right to
advocate and continue to remind our countries and our leaders to be
concerned about our West Papuan brothers and sisters who are suffering
every day.”
In Kanaky (New Caledonia) and the Solomon Islands, West Papua
solidarity groups have been set up. Some local parliamentarians have
joined the ranks of International Parliamentarians for West Papua.
In Fiji, church leaders and NGO activists are quietly placing their
support behind the cause even while Frank Bainimarama and Fiji’s
military government open their arms to closer ties with the Indonesian
military.
This internationalisation of the West Papua issue is Indonesia’s worst nightmare; it follows the same trajectory as East Timor.
The West Papuans themselves are also organising, not just inside the
country where moral outrage against ongoing Indonesian state violence
continues to boil, but regionally as well.
Prior to Benny Wenda’s visit to Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu-based
representatives from the West Papua National Coalition for Independence
formerly applied for observer status at this year’s Melanesian
Spearhead Group meeting due to be held in Noumea, New Caledonia in
June, home to another long running Melanesian self-determination
struggle.
While in Vanuatu Benny Wenda added his support to that move, calling on
Papuans from different resistance organisations to back a “shared
agenda for freedom”.
A decision about whether West Papua will be granted observer status at this year’s MSG meeting will be made soon.
In Australia, Bob Carr may be trying to pour cold water on growing
public support for a free West Papua but in Melanesia the tide is
moving in the opposite direction.
PACIFIC SCOOP
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